Diabetes Project in Cameroon

1st National Symposium on Diabetes and Emotional Wellbeing

Justification: Psychological issues, including emotional and mental health problems, are prevalent among individuals with diabetes. These issues can lead to less effective self-management, complications related to diabetes, diminished quality of life, and increased healthcare costs. Therefore, achieving and maintaining emotional wellbeing is a crucial aspect of diabetes care. Both individuals with diabetes and healthcare professionals acknowledge the importance of emotional health as a key component of standard diabetes care.

Despite recognition from healthcare professionals, the psychological needs of individuals with diabetes often go unnoticed and unaddressed in clinical settings. Common barriers cited by healthcare professionals include a lack of skills, time constraints, and limited access to practical resources.

Introduction

Considering the current scenario in Cameroonian perspective, GDI organised the 1st National Symposium on Diabetes and Emotional Wellbeing in collaboration with the Ministry of Public Health.

The event brought together over 200 participants comprising healthcare professionals, researchers, patients, and caregivers to discuss the emotional aspects of living with diabetes.

Objectives

The aim of this Symposium was to promote awareness of, and communication about, emotional and mental (psychological) problems affecting people living with diabetes. The objectives were to:

 

  • raise awareness among health professionals of the prevalence and consequences of psychological problems among people with diabetes.
  • facilitate new collaborations and research projects to improve the lives of people with diabetes.
  • provide a set of practice points for how to identify, communicate about, and address psychological problems with adults with diabetes.
  • foster skills development among health professionals for communicating about psychological problems in diabetes care, by providing examples of questions and responses, with case studies to show their implementation
  • provide the practical tools (e.g. questionnaires, information leaflets, and other resources) to support health professionals in this endeavour.

Symposium Overview

The symposium featured keynote speeches and interactive sessions focusing on the emotional wellbeing of individuals living with diabetes. Topics covered included the psychological impact of diabetes, coping strategies, the role of support systems, and the importance of mental health in diabetes management.

Keynote Speeches

Prominent healthcare professionals and researchers delivered keynote speeches on various aspects of diabetes and emotional wellbeing. They highlighted the latest research findings, shared personal experiences, and emphasized the need for holistic care in diabetes management.

Panel Discussions

Panel discussions provided a platform for open dialogue between patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals. These discussions shed light on the real-world challenges faced by individuals living with diabetes and explored potential solutions.

Interactive Sessions

Interactive sessions offered practical advice on managing the emotional aspects of diabetes. These sessions included workshops on stress management, mindfulness, and building resilience.

Conclusion

The National Symposium on Diabetes and Emotional Wellbeing was a significant step towards acknowledging and addressing the emotional impact of diabetes. GDI remains committed to improving the lives of individuals living with diabetes through such initiatives.

Education Sponsorship for children affected by Diabetes

Introduction: GDI successfully conducted an educational sponsorship campaign to support children affected by diabetes. The campaign provided full educational sponsorship to 51 children (ranging from primary to university level) who have diabetes or had parents with diabetes.

Campaign Overview: The campaign eased the financial burden of education on families affected by diabetes. It covered all educational expenses, including tuition fees and related expenses.

Beneficiary Selection: The beneficiaries were selected through a process that considered their financial needs and commitment to learning. Special consideration was given to children who showed resilience in managing their diabetes or supporting their diabetic parents.

Sponsorship Ceremony: A sponsorship ceremony was held to officially hand over the sponsorship certificates. The event was attended by the beneficiaries and their families, school authorities, community leaders, and representatives from GDI.

Impact: The campaign has had a significant impact on the lives of the beneficiaries. It has not only eased the financial strain on their families but also motivated the children to excel in their academics. Furthermore, the campaign has raised awareness about diabetes and the importance of education in the community.

Challenges: Notwithstanding the project’s success, several challenges persist, notably ensuring its long-term sustainability. Continued funding and community support are essential to maintain this initiative.

To overcome this challenge, GDI shall seek strategic partnerships with aligned organisations and individuals to secure funding for the project’s continuation.

Future Directions: GDI plans to continue this sponsorship programme in the coming years and expand its reach to include more children. We are also working on other initiatives to offer support to families affected by diabetes.

Conclusion: The educational sponsorship campaign has set a precedent for community support towards families affected by diabetes. It underscores the importance of education and the role of community in supporting those in need.

Free Diabetes & High Blood Pressure Screening Campaign in Mbengwi

This campaign was realised by Global Diabetes Initiatives in collaboration with H.E Minister Mbah Acha Rose Fomundam. The campaign took place at the Mbengwi District Hospital, and it was attended by local administrative and community leaders, including the Divisional Officer for Mbengwi, the Mayor of Mbengwi, his deputies, Honourable Produncia (the local parliamentarian), and the District Medical Officer for Mbengwi. More than 300 community members attended the event, out of which 283 were screened. A dedicated team of 24 medical professionals (08 of whom were from the Mbengwi District Hospital) ensured the smooth execution of the event. Objective: The campaign aimed to:
  • Provide essential screenings for diabetes and hypertension,
  • offer medical support, and
  • raise awareness of these health conditions in the community.
Key Outcomes:
  1. Education and Awareness: The medical team organised education and awareness sessions on various aspects of diabetes, including its causes, symptoms, prevention, and management.
  2. Distribution of Diabetes Identification Bracelets: Type-2 diabetes identification wristbands (bracelets) were distributed to people who already had type-2 diabetes.
  3. Continuation of Medication: Individuals already prescribed Metformin received the medication (03-month supply).
  4. New Diagnoses: 61 individuals had unhealthy blood sugar levels, 14 of whom were new cases and immediately referred to the local District Hospital for follow-up.
Conclusions: The campaign was successful in achieving its objectives. The high turnout, distribution of glucometers, medication supply, and identification of new cases of diabetes demonstrate the positive impact of the project on the community. Acknowledgements: GDI extends gratitude to H.E Minister Mbah Acha Rose Fomundam, for her collaboration in this screening campaign for the Mbengwi community. We also express our gratitude to the administrative and local authorities in Mbengwi who mobilised the community and graced the event with their presence. Gratitude is extended to the medical team, volunteers, and all contributors for their dedication and hard work to make this event a success.

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Inauguration Of the GDI Diabetes Centre, Bali Nyonga

As an NGO dedicated to improving healthcare access in Cameroon, GDI inaugurated a new Diabetes Centre in Bali Nyonga, NWR, Cameroon.

Inauguration Ceremony

The inauguration ceremony held on December 5, 2023, and was attended by local community leaders, the District Medical Officer for Bali (representing the Regional Delegate of Health, NWR), healthcare professionals, the GDI CEO and other GDI representatives. The inauguration saw the participation of over 320 community members.

The august event began with the celebration of a holy mass on the premises of the diabetes centre. It proceeded with a ribbon-cutting ceremony, followed by a tour of the new facility.

Centre Overview

The Diabetes Centre is equipped with modern medical equipment and staffed by trained healthcare professionals. It offers services such as routine check-ups for blood glucose and blood pressure, dietary advice, and diabetes education programs. The centre aims to provide comprehensive diabetes care and support to the local community.

 

 

Community Engagement

The inauguration event also included a community engagement session. GDI personnel educated attendees about diabetes, its symptoms, prevention strategies, and the importance of regular check-ups. They also emphasized the role of a balanced diet and regular physical activity in managing diabetes.

As is customary for GDI activities, there was also a free screening campaign for diabetes and HBP on-site.

Future Plans

GDI plans to conduct regular health camps and awareness programs to ensure the community fully benefits from the Diabetes Centre. The NGO is also exploring partnerships with other organizations to expand its reach and impact.

Conclusion

The inauguration of the Diabetes Centre marks a significant milestone in GDI’s mission to improve healthcare access for people living with diabetes. By providing essential diabetes care, education and medication free of charge, the centre aims to make a substantial difference in the lives of individuals affected by diabetes in Bali Nyonga and its environs.

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Diabetes/High Blood Pressure Screening Campaign Nsimeyong, Yaounde

The campaign was organized at the Presbyterian Church premises in Bastos and saw participation from over 280 community members.

A dedicated team of 26 medical professionals and volunteers ensured the smooth execution of the event.

Aim: The goal of the campaign was to:

  • provide essential screenings for diabetes and hypertension,
  • offer medical support, and
  • raise awareness of these health conditions in the community.

Key Outcomes:

  1. Education and Awareness: The project included an educational component, which aimed to raise awareness of the causes, symptoms, prevention, and management of diabetes.
  2. Free Medication: Individuals already prescribed Metformin received 03 months’ supply of the medication.
  3. Distribution of Diabetes Identification Bracelets: Type-2 diabetes identification wristbands (bracelets) to people who already have type-2 diabetes.
  4. New Diagnoses: 23 individuals were diagnosed with diabetes and referred to the local District Hospital for follow-up.

Key Outcomes:

  1. Education and Awareness: The project included an educational component, which aimed to raise awareness of the causes, symptoms, prevention, and management of diabetes.
  2. Free Medication: Individuals already prescribed Metformin received 03 months’ supply of the medication.
  3. Distribution of Diabetes Identification Bracelets: Type-2 diabetes identification wristbands (bracelets) to people who already have type-2 diabetes.
  4. New Diagnoses: 23 individuals were diagnosed with diabetes and referred to the local District Hospital for follow-up.

Conclusions: The campaign was successful in achieving its objectives. The high turnout, distribution of diabetes identification wristbands, continued medication, and identification of new diabetes cases demonstrate the positive impact of the project on the community.

Acknowledgements: We express our heartfelt gratitude to the project team members and volunteers for their dedication and support in ensuring the success of this project. We are equally grateful to the administration of PC Nsimeyong, for letting us hold the campaign in their premises.

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Diabetes and High Blood Pressure Screening Campaign, Buea

The campaign was conducted at the Landmark University Campus A in Molyko, Buea and was attended by over 300 community members.

A dedicated team of 32 medical professionals and volunteers (15 of them from Landmark’s Department of Health and Nursing) ensured smooth execution of the event.

Aim: The campaign aimed to:

  • Provide essential screening for diabetes and hypertension,
  • Offer medical support, and
  • Raise awareness of these health conditions in the community.

Key Outcomes:

  1. Education and Awareness: The medical team organised education and awareness sessions on various aspects of diabetes, including its causes, symptoms, prevention, and management.
  2. Distribution of Diabetes Identification Bracelets: Type-2 diabetes identification wristbands (bracelets) to people who already have type-2 diabetes.
  3. Provision of Medication: Individuals already prescribed Metformin received the medication (03-month supply).
  4. New Diagnoses: 20 individuals were newly diagnosed with diabetes and referred to the local District Hospital for follow-up.

Conclusions: The campaign was successful in achieving its objectives. The high turnout, distribution of diabetes identification bracelets, provision of medication, and identification of new diabetes cases demonstrate the positive impact of the project on the community.

Acknowledgements: Sincere thanks to the administration and Health/Nursing Department of Landmark University for their invaluable collaboration in this campaign. The same gratitude is extended to the medical team, volunteers, and all contributors for their contribution in making this event a success.

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Diabetes and High Blood Pressure Screening Campaign, Foumbot

Project Overview

This project, conducted in collaboration with the Foumbot District Hospital, aimed to screen, educate and support people with diabetes and high blood pressure.

Key Project Details

Screening: 272 individuals from the community underwent screenings for diabetes and hypertension. These screenings played a critical role in identifying health concerns within the community.

Awareness and Education: The project included an educational component that aimed to raise awareness of the causes, symptoms, prevention, and management of diabetes.

Diagnosed and Existing Cases: Among the participants screened, 36 people were newly diagnosed with diabetes, while 52 were already living with diabetes. The confirmed diabetics already on Metformin all received three months of medication.

 

Counselling and Referrals:

Newly diagnosed individuals with diabetes received counselling and were referred to the District Hospital for proper follow-up and management. This step ensures that they receive the necessary medical care and support.

Project Success:

This Project, in collaboration with the Foumbot District Hospital, was a success, as it effectively reached a significant number of individuals in the community and provided essential support in terms of diagnosis, counselling, and referrals for management.

Acknowledgments

We express our heartfelt gratitude to the project team members, volunteers, and the District Hospital in Foumbot for their dedication and support in ensuring the success of this project. We are equally grateful to Institut Supérieur des Sciences de La Sante, Foumbot, for hosting the event.

Conclusion

GDI continues to focus on addressing the challenges posed by diabetes and hypertension. This project, serves as a testament to our commitment to raising awareness, educating communities, and providing essential support for individuals affected by Diabetes.

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Kick Diabetes out of Bali Nyonga and Surroundings

Project Overview

The goal of the project was to promote awareness, support and community involvement for people affected by diabetes.

Key Project Activities

  • Diabetes Walk: The project began with a 2 KM diabetes walk that brought together people with diabetes and dedicated volunteers.
  • Health Talk: A session was held to provide information about diabetes, hypertension, and the role of diet and physical activity in diabetes management. It provided insight into lifestyle changes that can positively affect diabetes management.
  • Football Tournament: A football tournament involving ten teams was organised. It attracted over 300 people and served as a vibrant platform for physical activity and community interaction.

Impact of the project: The project brought together people with diabetes, volunteers, and the broader community to raise awareness, foster unity, and advocate for a healthy lifestyle for diabetes management.

Challenges Faced

Despite its overall success, the project encountered challenges that adversely affected some planned activities. The most serious challenge was the insecurity experienced during the final stages of the project.

The security concerns were serious enough to warrant the suspension of some project activities in order to ensure the safety of all participants. The most significant of these was the cancellation of the free screening campaign scheduled on the day of the football tournament finals.

Challenges notwithstanding, the project achieved its primary goal of raising awareness and promoting community engagement in combating diabetes. The commitment to health and wellbeing remains robust, and future initiatives will continue to address these issues while ensuring everyone’s safety and security.

Acknowledgement: GDI expresses gratitude to all participants who contributed to the success of the project and extends sincere appreciation for their understanding and support during challenging times.

Conclusions: GDI remains committed to addressing the challenges posed by diabetes and promoting overall wellness. This project in Bali Nyonga is a testament to our dedication to raising awareness, educating communities, and providing essential support for individuals affected by diabetes.

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Diabetes and High Blood Pressure Screening Campaign, Bastos, Yaounde

The campaign event was held at the Bastos Presbyterian Church and was attended by approximately 200 community members, of whom 127 agreed to be screened.

A dedicated team of 28 medical professionals (12 of whom were from Fed-Fed Germany) ensured the smooth execution of the event.

Aim: The campaign aimed to:

  • Provide essential screening for diabetes and hypertension,
  • Offer medical support, and
  • Raise awareness of these health conditions in the community.

Key Outcomes:

  1. Education and Awareness: The medical team organised education and awareness sessions on various aspects of diabetes, including its causes, symptoms, prevention, and management.
  2. Glucometer Distribution: A few glucometers were distributed to individuals along with instructions for use.
  3. Continuation of Medication: Individuals already prescribed metformin received the medication (03-month supply).
  4. New Diagnoses: 14 individuals were diagnosed with diabetes and 21 people had hypertension. All were immediately referred to the local district hospital for follow-up.

Conclusions The campaign successfully achieved its goals, as evidenced by the high turnout, the distribution of glucometers and medications, and the identification of new diabetes cases in the community.

Acknowledgements: Thanks to Fed-Fed Germany, the medical team, GDI volunteers, and all the contributors for their dedication and hard work in making this event a success.

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Diabetes and High Blood Pressure Screening Campaign, Bali Nyonga

A team of 40 medical professionals and volunteers conducted the campaign, which involved over 300 community members. 

Aim: The goal of the campaign was to: 

  • provide essential screenings for diabetes and hypertension, 
  • offer medical support, and 
  • raise awareness of these health conditions in the community.

Key Outcomes:

  1. Education/Awareness: The team organised education and awareness sessions on the various aspects of diabetes (its causes, symptoms, prevention, and management).
  2. Glucometer Distribution: 80 glucometers were distributed to people with diabetes, along with instructions for use.
  3. Provision of Medication: Individuals already prescribed Metformin received the medication (03-month supply).

Diagnoses: 79 people had hypertension and 20 people were diagnosed with unhealthy blood sugar levels. Both categories were referred to the local district hospital for follow-up. 

Conclusions: The campaign was successful in achieving its goals. The high turnout, distribution of glucometers, medication supply, and identification of new cases of diabetes demonstrate the positive impact of the project on the community.

Acknowledgements: Thanks to the medical team, the volunteers and all the contributors for their dedication to making this event a success. 

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 Diabetes Education for Secondary School Students and Teachers in Buea

Introduction: The project aimed to educate secondary school students and teachers about diabetes. 

Aim:

  1. Educate secondary school students about diabetes; its causes, symptoms, prevention, and management.
  2. Raise awareness about the importance of a healthy lifestyle to prevent diabetes.
  3. Empower teachers to better support students with diabetes by providing them with relevant information.
  4. Establish a sustainable education program for future engagement.

Key Project Activities:

    1. Needs Assessment: A survey was conducted to assess the level of awareness of diabetes among students and staff and the willingness of schools to hold educational workshops.
    2. Educational Workshops: Interactive workshops, organised in collaboration with local healthcare professionals, covered various aspects of diabetes self-management, including hands-on demonstrations of blood glucose monitoring and insulin administration.

3. Resource Development: Educational materials (brochures, posters, videos etc.) were developed for the benefit of the program. These resources were designed to be adaptable and reusable for future educational programs.

4. Awareness Campaign: A “Diabetes Awareness Week” was initiated in the schools. Activities included drama, poster competitions, public talks, and poetry about diabetes. 

5. Football Tournament: A football tournament was organized to celebrate the successful completion of the project and to foster a sense of unity. Six teams representing the three participating schools competed for a trophy.

Project Outcomes:

    1. Increased Knowledge: Students gained a deeper understanding and awareness of diabetes.
    2. Teacher Involvement: Teachers reported increased confidence in supporting students with diabetes and fostering an inclusive and supportive environment.
    3. Sustainable Program: The educational materials developed and the experience gained will be used for similar projects in the future.
    4. Positive Feedback: School principals expressed great satisfaction with the project and interest in future collaborations.
  • Community Engagement: The campaign extended beyond the school, to include families of students and staff, as well as the local community.
  1. Football Tournament: The project ended with a football tournament that encouraged camaraderie and the Summerset Bilingual College team emerged victorious.

Conclusion: The success of this project has paved the way for similar initiatives in other schools and communities.

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Diabetes and High Blood Pressure Screening Campaign, Bali Nyonga

This follow-up to the December 10th outreach had 280 participants. A team of 26 health professionals and volunteers ensured the smooth running of the event. 

Aim: The campaign aimed to: 

  •  Screen for diabetes and high blood pressure 
  • follow-up with participants from the previous campaign (December 10, 2022) 
  • provide medical support 
  • raise community awareness of these health conditions

Key Outcomes:

  1. Education and Awareness: Education and awareness sessions were conducted to sensitise about various aspects of diabetes; its causes, symptoms, prevention, and management.
  2. Counselling sessions were held to provide emotional support and guidance to people living with diabetes. Participants discussed their concerns and challenges and received advice on how to effectively manage the disease.
  3. Glucometer Distribution: 45 glucometers were distributed to people with diabetes, along with instructions for use.
  4. Free Medication: People already on Metformin regimen received their medication (03-month supply).
  1. New Diagnoses: No new cases of diabetes were diagnosed. 56 people were diagnosed with hypertension and referred to the local District Hospital for follow-up.

Conclusion: This campaign was a success as well. The high turnout, distribution of glucometers, and continuation of medication demonstrate the positive impact of the project on the community.

Acknowledgements: GDI would like to thank the medical team, volunteers, and everyone involved for their dedication and hard work in making this event a success.

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 WORLD DIABETES DAY CELEBRATION 2022 IN CAMEROON

World Diabetes Day (WDD) was created in 1991 by IDF and the World Health Organization in response to growing concerns about the escalating health threat posed by diabetes. World Diabetes Day became an official United Nations Day in 2006 with the passage of United Nation Resolution 61/225. It is marked every year on 14 November, the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, who co-discovered insulin along with Charles Best in 1922.

The diabetes day celebrations were marked by many activities including a grand football tournament which was organized by the Global Diabetes Initiatives and had in total participation of 6 teams from the Buea municipality. A 2 days tournament which the best team won a cup as symbol of victory. Many more activities were also carried out, visuals are attached below.

WORLD DIABETES DAY 2021: Diabetes and Emotional Well-being

World Diabetes Day (WDD) 2021, organized by Global Diabetes Initiatives, focused on the theme "Diabetes and Emotional Well-being." This event aimed at raising awareness about the emotional and psychological impact diabetes can have on individuals and their families. The event was well-attended, drawing in people from various communities, including individuals living with diabetes, healthcare professionals, and supporters.

The event featured a series of engaging sessions led by our esteemed team members, who brought their expertise in diabetes care and management. These speakers highlighted the importance of mental health alongside physical well-being, emphasizing the emotional challenges faced by those living with diabetes. Their presentations covered crucial topics such as stress management, the importance of emotional support networks, and strategies for maintaining mental wellness.

A particularly moving aspect of the event was the involvement of several individuals living with diabetes who shared their personal stories. These brave participants opened up about their journeys, detailing the highs and lows of managing diabetes, and how they’ve navigated the emotional aspects of living with the condition. Their testimonies were not only inspiring but also served to motivate others in similar circumstances to remain hopeful and resilient.

The event's interactive nature allowed attendees to engage with speakers and fellow participants, creating a supportive community atmosphere. It became clear through the discussions that managing diabetes is not just a physical challenge but an emotional one as well. Addressing these psychological aspects can make a world of difference in the lives of those affected.

Overall, World Diabetes Day 2021 was a success, bringing much-needed attention to the intersection of diabetes and emotional health. The event fostered an environment of empathy, learning, and encouragement, ensuring that both medical professionals and individuals with diabetes left feeling empowered and better equipped to handle the emotional side of diabetes management.